What term is used to describe the splitting of an organism's body into two identical parts?

What term is used to describe the splitting of an organism's body into two identical parts?

• A. Budding
• B. Fission
• C. Fragmentation
• D. Sporulation

Answer: (B)

The term that describes the splitting of an organism's body into two identical parts is fission. This process is a form of asexual reproduction where a single organism divides into two new organisms that are genetically identical to the original. Fission is commonly seen in certain single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, as well as in some multicellular organisms like sea anemones. In fission, the genetic material is replicated, and the cell then divides, allowing each new organism to possess an exact copy of the genetic information. This makes fission an efficient and rapid means of reproduction, particularly in stable environments where conditions allow for successful survival and growth. The other terms refer to different processes: budding involves the formation of a new organism from a small outgrowth on the parent, fragmentation results in new organisms from parts of the parent organism breaking off, and sporulation involves producing spores as a way of reproduction. However, for the specific process of splitting an organism's body into two identical parts, fission is the correct term.

The term that describes the splitting of an organism's body into two identical parts is fission. This process is a form of asexual reproduction where a single organism divides into two new organisms that are genetically identical to the original. Fission is commonly seen in certain single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, as well as in some multicellular organisms like sea anemones.

In fission, the genetic material is replicated, and the cell then divides, allowing each new organism to possess an exact copy of the genetic information. This makes fission an efficient and rapid means of reproduction, particularly in stable environments where conditions allow for successful survival and growth.

The other terms refer to different processes: budding involves the formation of a new organism from a small outgrowth on the parent, fragmentation results in new organisms from parts of the parent organism breaking off, and sporulation involves producing spores as a way of reproduction. However, for the specific process of splitting an organism's body into two identical parts, fission is the correct term.