Which force is associated with charged particles?

The electromagnetic force is the fundamental interaction that occurs between charged particles. It is responsible for the attraction and repulsion between charged objects, such as electrons and protons. This force is a combination of electric forces, which act due to the charges of the particles, and magnetic forces, which arise from the motion of those charged particles.

When charged particles move, they create magnetic fields, and when they are in motion within magnetic fields, they experience forces that can change their direction. The electromagnetic force also governs the behavior of atoms and molecules, making it a pivotal aspect in fields like chemistry and physics.

This force is significantly stronger than gravitational force but operates over shorter ranges. Unlike the nuclear force, which acts on particles within an atomic nucleus, the electromagnetic force affects charged particles regardless of their state, whether they are within an atom or in free space. Its universal application to charged particles confirms its essential role in a wide array of physical phenomena.