Which of the following represents a type of reproduction that does not involve gametes?

Asexual reproduction is indeed characterized by the process of producing offspring without the involvement of gametes, which are the specialized sex cells (sperm and eggs) used in sexual reproduction. In asexual reproduction, a single organism can reproduce on its own, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, also known as clones. This method can take various forms, including binary fission, budding, and vegetative propagation, depending on the organism involved.

In contrast, sexual reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes, leading to genetic variation in the offspring. Genetic recombination refers to the process that occurs during sexual reproduction where genetic material is mixed, but it still relies on gametes. Hybridization involves the crossing of two different species or varieties to produce a hybrid, again necessitating gametes from both parents. Therefore, asexual reproduction is the clear choice that accurately reflects a method of reproduction without gametes.